Download PDF by John C. Malone: Psychology: Pythagoras to Present (MIT Press)

Certain principles have preoccupied thinkers due to the fact precedent days: the character of brain, the resources of information and trust, the character of the self and ethics, how one can lead our lives, the query of unfastened will. during this ebook, John Malone examines those principles within the writings of thinkers from antiquity to the current day and argues for his or her value not only as precursors of recent perspectives yet as rules which are usually higher than present ones. we will get solid suggestion, he writes, from the writings of the easiest thinkers of the previous. Pythagoras, Thales, Plato, Protagoras, Aristotle, Diogenes, and Epictetus all supply attempted and established rules on how we should always lead our lives and at the remedy of psychopathology -- as do Berkeley, Hume, John Stuart Mill, Johann Friedrich Herbart, Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Sigmund Freud, and B. F. Skinner. Malone starts off with the naturalistic and mystical traces of early Greek notion, strikes directly to Platonism and the realm of varieties (and considers parallels among the concept of Plato and Freud), and discusses "Ancient Self-Help cures" (including Epicureanism). He investigates the mental insights of Enlightenment thinkers together with Francis Bacon and Galileo, Locke's and Kant's theories of expertise, and Darwin's evolutionary considering. He charts the increase of recent psychology and the start of "biological psychology." He examines the paintings of Wundt, Titchener, Freud, Peirce, and James, between others, and describes the information of behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, and cognitive technological know-how. Malone's heritage deals either breadth and intensity, an enticing sort and rigorous scholarship, demonstrating vividly the relevance of the good historic mental thinkers.